Head & Neck Pathology
Head & Neck Pathology in Calgary
Early Detection and Expert Treatment for Oral and Maxillofacial Conditions
Changes in the tissues of the mouth, head, or neck can be signs of underlying health conditions that require prompt attention.
At Calgary Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, our experienced team specializes in diagnosing and treating a wide range of head and neck pathology conditions, ensuring timely and effective care to safeguard your health.

What is Head & Neck Pathology?
Head and neck pathology refers to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the tissues in the oral cavity, jaw, face, throat, and neck.
These conditions can range from benign cysts to more serious concerns like tumors or precancerous lesions. Early detection is critical for successful treatment and long-term health outcomes.
Common Conditions We Treat:
Cysts and Tumors
Benign and malignant growths in the mouth, jaw, or neck.
Oral Lesions
Persistent sores, white or red patches, and other abnormalities in the mouth.
Salivary Gland Disorders
Infections, blockages, or tumors affecting the salivary glands.
Thyroid Nodules
Abnormal growths in the thyroid that may require biopsy or surgical intervention.
Precancerous Conditions
Identification and management of lesions that could develop into cancer if left untreated.

Signs & Symptoms of Head and Neck Pathology
Recognizing the early signs of head and neck pathology can lead to earlier intervention and better outcomes. Common symptoms include:
- Unexplained lumps or swelling in the mouth, neck, or jaw
- Persistent sores that do not heal
- White or red patches in the mouth
- Difficulty swallowing or persistent sore throat
- Changes in voice or hoarseness
- Numbness or pain in the face, neck, or mouth
- Unexplained weight loss
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek professional evaluation promptly.
Diagnosis and Treatment

Step 1:
Comprehensive Evaluation
We begin with a thorough examination and medical history review, using advanced imaging techniques like 3D scans and X-rays.

Step 2:
Biopsy
If a suspicious lesion is found, a biopsy may be performed to determine if the tissue is benign, precancerous, or malignant.

Step 3:
Personalized Treatment Plan
Based on the diagnosis, our team will develop a customized treatment plan, which may include surgical removal, monitoring, or referral to a specialist for further care.

Step 4:
Follow-Up Care
Regular follow-ups ensure that any changes are detected early and managed effectively.
Why Choose Calgary Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery?
- Experienced Surgeons: Our team is highly trained in identifying and treating complex head and neck pathology conditions.
- Advanced Diagnostic Tools: We utilize state-of-the-art imaging and biopsy techniques to ensure accurate diagnoses.
- Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to treatment and follow-up, we offer compassionate, patient-centered care.
- Collaboration with Specialists: When necessary, we work closely with ENT specialists, oncologists, and other healthcare providers to deliver comprehensive care.

FAQs About Head & Neck Pathology
Is every lump or sore in the mouth cancerous?
No, many lumps and sores are benign. However, it’s important to have any persistent or unusual changes evaluated to rule out serious conditions.
What should I expect during a biopsy?
A biopsy is a simple, minimally invasive procedure where a small tissue sample is taken for lab analysis. It’s typically performed under local anesthesia.
How long does it take to get biopsy results?
Results are usually available within one to two weeks, depending on the complexity of the analysis.
What if my biopsy shows cancerous cells?
If cancerous or precancerous cells are detected, our team will guide you through the next steps, including further testing, treatment options, and referrals to oncology specialists if needed.
How often should I get checked for head and neck pathology?
Routine dental and medical check-ups can help catch issues early. If you have a history of head and neck conditions or risk factors, more frequent screenings may be recommended.
Schedule Your Consultation Today
If you notice unusual changes in your mouth, jaw, or neck, don’t wait—early diagnosis is key. Contact Calgary Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery today for expert evaluation and treatment of head and neck pathology.
